Introduction
Android Jetpack is a set of components, tools and guidance to make great Android apps. They bring together the existing Support Library and Architecture Components and arrange them into four categories.
Libraries Used
- Foundation - Components for core system capabilities, Kotlin extensions and support for multidex and automated testing.
- AppCompat - Degrade gracefully on older versions of Android.
- Android KTX - Write more concise, idiomatic Kotlin code.
- Test - An Android testing framework for unit and runtime UI tests.
- Architecture - A collection of libraries that help you design robust, testable, and maintainable apps. Start with classes for managing your UI component lifecycle and handling data persistence.
- Data Binding - Declaratively bind observable data to UI elements.
- Lifecycles - Create a UI that automatically responds to lifecycle events.
- LiveData - Build data objects that notify views when the underlying database changes.
- Navigation - Handle everything needed for in-app navigation.
- Room - Access your app's SQLite database with in-app objects and compile-time checks.
- ViewModel - Store UI-related data that isn't destroyed on app rotations. Easily schedule asynchronous tasks for optimal execution.
- WorkManager - Manage your Android background jobs.
- UI - Details on why and how to use UI Components in your apps - together or separate
- Animations & Transitions - Move widgets and transition between screens.
- Fragment - A basic unit of composable UI.
- Layout - Lay out widgets using different algorithms.
- Third party and miscellaneous libraries
- Glide for image loading
- Hilt: for dependency injection
- Kotlin Coroutines for managing background threads with simplified code and reducing needs for callbacks
Android Studio IDE setup
For development, the latest version of Android Studio is required. The latest version can be downloaded from here.
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Close Android Studio if it's open
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Download ktlint using these installation instructions
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Apply ktlint settings to Android Studio using these instructions
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Start Android Studio