Kuery - strongly typed SQL in Kotlin
The library is a strongly typed alternative to plain text SQL. The main goal of this project is to make database-related code easier to develop and maintain. The project uses some of the Kotlin language features to achieve type safety.
Features
- SQL-like syntax. Use language constructions you already know. Designed to cover the most common SQL features.
- Strongly typed DSL makes it harder to make mistakes. Some of the most common errors are catched at compile time.
- IDE's assist in code editing.
- Easier and safer refactoring/renaming.
- No reflection
Foundation
Database structure is defined by classes/objects inherited from the Table class. Tables are not domain model classes. Their purpose is to simply define relationships between tables and columns.
import tel.egram.kuery.*
object Organizations : Table("organizations") {
val id = Column("id")
val name = Column("name")
}
object Employees : Table("employees") {
val id = Column("id")
val name = Column("name")
val organizationId = Column("organization_id")
}
Statements are the building blocks of the library. A statement usually starts with one of the following function calls:
- over(table) - used for CREATE TABLE and DROP TABLE statements
- into(table) - used for INSERT statements
- from(table) - used for SELECT, UPDATE and DELETE statements
Dialects are responsible for converting statements into actual SQL:
import tel.egram.kuery.*
import tel.egram.kuery.sqlite.*
val statement = from(Employees).where { e -> e.id eq 1 }.select { e -> e.name }
val sql = statement.toString(SQLiteDialect)
print(sql) // SELECT "name" FROM "employees" WHERE "id" = 1
Data Definition Language
Some parts of data definition language are specific to SQL dialects. An example for SQLite might look like this:
CREATE TABLE statement
import tel.egram.kuery.*
import tel.egram.kuery.sqlite.*
// CREATE TABLE "organizations" ...
over(Organizations)
.create {
integer(it.id).primaryKey(autoIncrement = true)..
text(it.name).unique().notNull()
}
// CREATE TABLE "employees" ...
over(Employees)
.create {
integer(it.id).primaryKey(autoIncrement = true)..
text(it.name).unique().notNull()..
integer(it.organizationId).foreignKey(references = Organizations.id)
}
DROP TABLE statement
// DROP TABLE "employees"
over(Employees).drop()
Data Manipulation Language
Data manipulation is the most powerfull and complex part of SQL. The library supports INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE and DELETE statements.
INSERT statement
// INSERT INTO "employees"("name", "organization_id") VALUES("John Doe", 1)
into(Employees)
.insert { e -> e.name("John Doe") .. e.organizationId(1) }
SELECT statement
The library provides the following operators to compose queries:
- and
- or
- not
- eq (equals)
- ne (not equals)
- lt (less than)
- lte (less than or equal to)
- gt (greater than)
- gte (greater than or equal to)
// SELECT "id", "name" FROM "organizations" WHERE ...
from(Employees)
.where { e -> (e.organizationId ne null) and (e.name eq "John Doe") }
.groupBy { e -> e.name }
.having { e -> e.id ne null }
.orderBy { e -> e.name.asc .. e.id.desc }
.limit { 10 }
.offset { 10 }
.select { e -> e.id .. e.name }
JOINs are also supported in select statements
// SELECT ... FROM "organizations" JOIN "employees" ON ...
from(Organizations)
.join(Employees).on { o, e -> o.id eq e.organizationId }
.select { o, e -> o.name .. e.name }
UPDATE statement
// UPDATE "organizations" SET "name" = 'John Doe' WHERE "id" = 1
from(Organizations)
.where { o -> o.id eq 1 }
.update { o -> o.name("John Doe") }
DELETE statement
// DELETE FROM "organizations" WHERE "id" = 0
from(Organizations)
.where { o -> o.id eq 0 }
.delete()
Download
Maven:
<!-- Core library -->
<dependency>
<groupId>tel.egram.kuery</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>0.5.3</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<!-- SQLite dialect -->
<dependency>
<groupId>tel.egram.kuery</groupId>
<artifactId>sqlite</artifactId>
<version>0.5.3</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
Gradle:
// Core library
compile 'tel.egram.kuery:core:0.5.3'
// SQLite dialect
compile 'tel.egram.kuery:sqlite:0.5.3'
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