AndroidSDK

Android SDK development environment Docker image

Goals

It contains the complete Android SDK enviroment, is able to perform all regular Android jobs.
Solves the problem of "It works on my machine, but not on XXX machine".
Some tool (e.g. Infer), which has complex dependencies might be in conflict with your local environment. Installing the tool within a Docker container is the easiest and perfect solution.
Works out of the box as an Android CI build enviroment.

Philosophy

Provide only the barebone SDK (the latest official minimal package) gives you the maximum flexibility in tailoring your own SDK tools for your project. You can maintain an external persistent SDK directory, and mount it to any container. In this way, you don't have to waste time on downloading over and over again, meanwhile, without having any unnecessary package. Additionally, instead of one dedicated Docker image per Android API level (which will end up with a ton of images), you just have to deal with one image. Last but not least, not to redistribute the SDK is the legal behavior.

Note

Gradle and Kotlin compiler come together with this Docker image merely for the sake of convenience / trial.

Using the Gradle Wrapper

It is recommended to always execute a build with the Wrapper to ensure a reliable, controlled and standardized execution of the build. Using the Wrapper looks almost exactly like running the build with a Gradle installation. In case the Gradle distribution is not available on the machine, the Wrapper will download it and store in the local file system. Any subsequent build invocation is going to reuse the existing local distribution as long as the distribution URL in the Gradle properties doesn’t change.

Using the Gradle Wrapper lets you build with a precise Gradle version, in order to eliminate any Gradle version problem.

/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties specifies the Gradle version
Gradle will be downloaded and unzipped to ~/.gradle/wrapper/dists/
kotlin-compiler-embeddable-x.y.z.jar will be resolved and downloaded when executing a Gradle task, it's defined in /build.gradle as classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"

Caveat

Previously, running Android SDK update within the Dockerfile or inside a container would fail with AUFS storage driver, it was due to hardlink move operations (during updating Android SDK) are not supported by AUFS storage driver, but changing it to other storage driver would work. Fortunately, it's not the case any more. With the latest version of Docker Engine, it works like a charm, you can do whatever you prefer. If you're not interested in the technical cause, simply skip this section (jump to the next section).

What happens if the update fails?

ls $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/tools/
#=> empty, nothing is there
# tools such as: android, sdkmanager, emulator, lint and etc. are gone

android
#=> bash: android: command not found

sdkmanager
#=> bash: /opt/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/tools/bin/sdkmanager: No such file or directory

To prevent this problem from happening, and you don't wanna bother modifying storage driver. The only solution is to mount an external SDK volume from host to container. Then you are free to try any of below approaches.

Update SDK in the usual way but directly inside container.
Update SDK from host directory (Remember: the host machine must be the same target architecture as the container - x86_64 Linux).

If you by accident update SDK on a host machine which has a mismatch target architecture than the container, some binaries won't be executable in container any longer.

gradle <some_task>
#=> Error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.RuntimeException: AAPT process not ready to receive commands

$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/build-tools/x.x.x/aapt
#=> aapt: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error

adb
#=> adb: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error

Note:

Docker Desktop for Mac and Docker Desktop for Windows are intended for development, rather than production. Modifying the storage driver on these platforms is not possible.
AUFS storage driver was deprecated in Docker Community Edition 18.06.0-ce-mac70 2018-07-25. And AUFS support was removed in Docker Community Edition 2.0.0.0-mac78 2018-11-19. For more details, please check Docker for Mac Stable release notes.

More information about storage driver:

Check Docker's current storage driver option
```
docker info | grep 'Storage Driver'
```
Check which filesystems are supported by the running host kernel
```
cat /proc/filesystems
```
Some storage drivers only work with specific backing filesystems. Check supported backing filesystems for further details.
In order to change the storage driver, you need to edit the daemon configuration file, or go to Docker Desktop -> Preferences... -> Daemon -> Advanced.
```
{
  "storage-driver": ""
}
```

Getting Started

" ... # mount the updated SDK to container again # if the host SDK directory is mounted to more than one container # to avoid multiple containers writing to the SDK directory at the same time # you should mount the SDK volume in read-only mode docker run -it -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk:ro thyrlian/android-sdk /bin/bash # you can mount without read-only option, only if you need to update SDK inside container docker run -it -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk thyrlian/android-sdk /bin/bash # to keep and reuse Gradle cache docker run -it -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk -v $(pwd)/gradle_caches:/root/.gradle/caches thyrlian/android-sdk /bin/bash # to stop and remove container # when the image was pulled from a registry docker stop $(docker ps -aqf "ancestor=thyrlian/android-sdk") &> /dev/null && docker rm $(docker ps -aqf "ancestor=thyrlian/android-sdk") &> /dev/null # when the image was built locally docker stop $(docker ps -aqf "ancestor=android-sdk") &> /dev/null && docker rm $(docker ps -aqf "ancestor=android-sdk") &> /dev/null # more flexible way - doesn't matter where the image comes from docker stop $(docker ps -a | grep 'android-sdk' | awk '{ print $1 }') &> /dev/null && docker rm $(docker ps -a | grep 'android-sdk' | awk '{ print $1 }') &> /dev/null">

# build the image
# set the working directory to the project's root directory first
docker build -t android-sdk android-sdk
# or you can also pass specific tool version as you wish (optional, while there is default version)
docker build --build-arg JDK_VERSION=<jdk_version> --build-arg GRADLE_VERSION=<gradle_version> --build-arg KOTLIN_VERSION=<kotlin_version> --build-arg ANDROID_SDK_VERSION=<android_sdk_version> -t android-sdk android-sdk
# or pull the image instead of building on your own
docker pull thyrlian/android-sdk

# below commands assume that you've pulled the image

# copy the pre-downloaded SDK to the mounted 'sdk' directory
docker run -it --rm -v $(pwd)/sdk:/sdk thyrlian/android-sdk bash -c 'cp -a $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/. /sdk'

# go to the 'sdk' directory on the host, update the SDK
# ONLY IF the host machine is the same target architecture as the container
# JDK required on the host
sdk/cmdline-tools/tools/bin/sdkmanager --update
# or install specific packages
sdk/cmdline-tools/tools/bin/sdkmanager "build-tools;x.y.z" "platforms;android-" ...

# mount the updated SDK to container again
# if the host SDK directory is mounted to more than one container
# to avoid multiple containers writing to the SDK directory at the same time
# you should mount the SDK volume in read-only mode
docker run -it -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk:ro thyrlian/android-sdk /bin/bash

# you can mount without read-only option, only if you need to update SDK inside container
docker run -it -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk thyrlian/android-sdk /bin/bash

# to keep and reuse Gradle cache
docker run -it -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk -v $(pwd)/gradle_caches:/root/.gradle/caches thyrlian/android-sdk /bin/bash

# to stop and remove container
# when the image was pulled from a registry
docker stop $(docker ps -aqf "ancestor=thyrlian/android-sdk") &> /dev/null && docker rm $(docker ps -aqf "ancestor=thyrlian/android-sdk") &> /dev/null
# when the image was built locally
docker stop $(docker ps -aqf "ancestor=android-sdk") &> /dev/null && docker rm $(docker ps -aqf "ancestor=android-sdk") &> /dev/null
# more flexible way - doesn't matter where the image comes from
docker stop $(docker ps -a | grep 'android-sdk' | awk '{ print $1 }') &> /dev/null && docker rm $(docker ps -a | grep 'android-sdk' | awk '{ print $1 }') &> /dev/null

Accepting Licenses

A helper script is provided at /opt/license_accepter.sh for accepting the SDK and its various licenses. This is helpful in non-interactive environments such as CI builds.

SSH

It is also possible if you wanna connect to container via SSH. There are three different approaches.

Build an image on your own, with a built-in authorized_keys

# Put your `id_rsa.pub` under `android-sdk/accredited_keys` directory (as many as you want)

# Build an image, then an `authorized_keys` file will be composed automatically, based on the keys from `android-sdk/accredited_keys` directory
docker build -t android-sdk android-sdk

# Run a container
docker run -d -p 2222:22 -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk:ro android-sdk

Mount authorized_keys file from the host to a container

docker run -d -p 2222:22 -v $(pwd)/authorized_keys:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys thyrlian/android-sdk

Copy a local authorized_keys file to a container

# Create a local `authorized_keys` file, which contains the content from your `id_rsa.pub`

# Run a container
docker run -d -p 2222:22 -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk:ro thyrlian/android-sdk

# Copy the just created local authorized_keys file to the running container
docker cp $(pwd)/authorized_keys `docker ps -aqf "ancestor=thyrlian/android-sdk"`:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys

# Set the proper owner and group for authorized_keys file
docker exec -it `docker ps -aqf "ancestor=thyrlian/android-sdk"` bash -c 'chown root:root /root/.ssh/authorized_keys'

That's it! Now it's up and running, you can ssh to it

ssh root@ -p 2222

And, in case you need, you can still attach to the running container (not via ssh) by

docker exec -it  /bin/bash

VNC

Remote access to the container's desktop might be helpful if you plan to run emulator inside the container.

# pull the image with VNC support
docker pull thyrlian/android-sdk-vnc

# spin up a container with SSH
# won't work when spin up with interactive session, since the vncserver won't get launched
docker run -d -p 5901:5901 -p 2222:22 -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk thyrlian/android-sdk-vnc

When the container is up and running, use your favorite VNC client to connect to it:

:5901
Password (with control): android
Password (view only): docker

# setup and launch emulator inside the container
# create a new Android Virtual Device
echo "no" | avdmanager create avd -n test -k "system-images;android-25;google_apis;armeabi-v7a"
# launch emulator
emulator -avd test -no-audio -no-boot-anim -accel on -gpu swiftshader_indirect &

For more details, please refer to Emulator section.

VNC client recommendation

macOS: Screen Sharing
Cross-Platform: VNC Viewer

NFS

You can host the Android SDK in one host-independent place, and share it across different containers. One solution is using NFS (Network File System).

To make the container consume the NFS, you can try either way below:

Mount the NFS onto your host machine, then run container with volume option (-v).
Use a Docker volume plugin, for instance Convoy plugin.

And here are instructions for configuring a NFS server (on Ubuntu):

/dev/null echo 84831b9409646a918e30573bab4c9c91346d8abd | sudo tee licenses/android-sdk-preview-license > /dev/null echo d975f751698a77b662f1254ddbeed3901e976f5a | sudo tee licenses/intel-android-extra-license > /dev/null # configure and launch NFS service sudo chown nobody:nogroup /var/nfs echo "/var/nfs *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)" | sudo tee --append /etc/exports > /dev/null sudo exportfs -a sudo service nfs-kernel-server start">

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y nfs-kernel-server
sudo mkdir -p /var/nfs/android-sdk

# put the Android SDK under /var/nfs/android-sdk
# if you haven't got any, run below commands
sudo apt-get install -y wget zip
cd /var/nfs/android-sdk
sudo wget -q $(wget -q -O- 'https://developer.android.com/sdk' | grep -o "\"https://.*android.*tools.*linux.*\"" | sed "s/\"//g")
sudo unzip *tools*linux*.zip
sudo rm *tools*linux*.zip
sudo mkdir licenses
echo 8933bad161af4178b1185d1a37fbf41ea5269c55 | sudo tee licenses/android-sdk-license > /dev/null
echo 84831b9409646a918e30573bab4c9c91346d8abd | sudo tee licenses/android-sdk-preview-license > /dev/null
echo d975f751698a77b662f1254ddbeed3901e976f5a | sudo tee licenses/intel-android-extra-license > /dev/null

# configure and launch NFS service
sudo chown nobody:nogroup /var/nfs
echo "/var/nfs         *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)" | sudo tee --append /etc/exports > /dev/null
sudo exportfs -a
sudo service nfs-kernel-server start

Gradle Distributions Mirror Server

There is still room for optimization: recent distribution of Gradle is around 100MB, imagine different containers / build jobs have to perform downloading over and over again, and it has high influence upon your network bandwidth. Setting up a local Gradle distributions mirror server would significantly boost your download speed.

Fortunately, you can easily build such a mirror server docker image on your own.

docker build -t gradle-server gradle-server
# by default it downloads the most recent 14 gradle distributions (excluding rc or milestone)
# or you can also pass how many gradle distributions should be downloaded
docker build --build-arg GRADLE_DOWNLOAD_AMOUNT=<amount_of_gradle_distributions_to_be_downloaded> -t gradle-server gradle-server

Preferably, you should run the download script locally, and mount the download directory to the container.

gradle-server/gradle_downloader.sh [DOWNLOAD_DIRECTORY] [DOWNLOAD_AMOUNT]
docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v [DOWNLOAD_DIRECTORY]:/var/www/gradle.org/public_html/distributions gradle-server

> /etc/hosts'">

# copy the SSL certificate from gradle server container to host machine
docker cp `docker ps -aqf "ancestor=gradle-server"`:/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt apache.crt
# copy the SSL certificate from host machine to AndroidSDK container
docker cp apache.crt `docker ps -aqf "ancestor=thyrlian/android-sdk"`:/home/apache.crt
# add self-signed SSL certificate to Java keystore
docker exec -it `docker ps -aqf "ancestor=thyrlian/android-sdk"` bash -c '$JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -import -trustcacerts -file /home/apache.crt -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt'
# map gradle services domain to your local IP
docker exec -it `docker ps -aqf "ancestor=thyrlian/android-sdk"` bash -c 'echo "[YOUR_HOST_IP_ADDRESS_FOR_GRADLE_CONTAINER] services.gradle.org" >> /etc/hosts'

Starting from now on, gradle wrapper will download gradle distributions from your local mirror server, lightning fast! The downloaded distribution will be uncompressed to /root/.gradle/wrapper/dists.

If you don't want to bother with SSL certificate, you can simply change the distributionUrl inside [YOUR_PROJECT]/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties from https to http.

Emulator

ARM emulator is host machine independent, can run anywhere - Linux, macOS, VM and etc. While the performance is a bit poor. On the contrary, x86 emulator requires KVM, which means only runnable on Linux.

According to Google's documentation:

VM acceleration restrictions

Note the following restrictions of VM acceleration:

You can't run a VM-accelerated emulator inside another VM, such as a VM hosted by VirtualBox, VMWare, or Docker. You must run the emulator directly on your system hardware.

You can't run software that uses another virtualization technology at the same time that you run the accelerated emulator. For example, VirtualBox, VMWare, and Docker currently use a different virtualization technology, so you can't run them at the same time as the accelerated emulator.

Preconditions on the host machine (for x86 emulator)

Read How to Start Intel Hardware-assisted Virtualization (hypervisor) on Linux for more details.

Read KVM Installation if you haven't got KVM installed on the host yet.

Check the capability of running KVM

grep -cw ".*\(vmx\|svm\).*" /proc/cpuinfo
# or
egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo
# a non-zero result means the host CPU supports hardware virtualization.

sudo kvm-ok
# seeing below info means you can run your virtual machine faster with the KVM extensions
INFO: /dev/kvm exists
KVM acceleration can be used

Load KVM module on the host
```
modprobe kvm_intel
```
Check if KVM module is successfully loaded
```
lsmod | grep kvm
```

Where can I run x86 emulator

Linux physical machine
Cloud computing services (must support nested virtualization)

Note: there will be a performance penalty, primarily for CPU bound workloads and I/O bound workloads.
VirtualBox (since 6.0.0, it started supporting nested virtualization, which could be turned on by "Enable Nested VT-x/AMD-V", but at the moment, it's only for AMD CPUs)

How to run emulator

Check available emulator system images from remote SDK repository
```
sdkmanager --list --verbose
```
Make sure that the required SDK packages are installed, you can find out by above command. To install, use the command below. Whenever you see error complains about ANDROID_SDK_ROOT, such as PANIC: Cannot find AVD system path. Please define ANDROID_SDK_ROOT or PANIC: Broken AVD system path. Check your ANDROID_SDK_ROOT value, it means that you need to install following packages.
" "emulator"">
```
sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-" "emulator"
```

Download emulator system image(s) (on the host machine)

sdkmanager "system_image_1" "system_image_2"
# e.g.:
# system-images;android-24;android-tv;x86
# system-images;android-24;default;arm64-v8a
# system-images;android-24;default;armeabi-v7a
# system-images;android-24;default;x86
# system-images;android-24;default;x86_64
# system-images;android-24;google_apis;arm64-v8a
# system-images;android-24;google_apis;armeabi-v7a
# system-images;android-24;google_apis;x86
# system-images;android-24;google_apis;x86_64
# system-images;android-24;google_apis_playstore;x86

Run Docker container in privileged mode (not necessary for ARM emulator)

# required by KVM
docker run -it --privileged -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk:ro thyrlian/android-sdk /bin/bash

Check acceleration ability (not necessary for ARM emulator)

emulator -accel-check

# when succeeds
accel:
0
KVM (version 12) is installed and usable.
accel

# when fails (probably due to unprivileged mode)
accel:
8
/dev/kvm is not found: VT disabled in BIOS or KVM kernel module not loaded
accel

Create a new Android Virtual Device

 -k 
# e.g.:
echo "no" | avdmanager create avd -n test -k "system-images;android-24;default;armeabi-v7a"">
   echo "no" | avdmanager create avd -n <name> -k <sdk_id>
# e.g.:
echo "no" | avdmanager create avd -n test -k "system-images;android-24;default;armeabi-v7a"
  

List existing Android Virtual Devices

avdmanager list avd
# ==================================================
Available Android Virtual Devices:
    Name: test
    Path: /root/.android/avd/test.avd
  Target: Default Android System Image
          Based on: Android 7.0 (Nougat) Tag/ABI: default/armeabi-v7a
# ==================================================

# or

emulator -list-avds
# 32-bit Linux Android emulator binaries are DEPRECATED
# ==================================================
test
# ==================================================

Launch emulator in background

emulator -avd <virtual_device_name> -no-audio -no-boot-anim -no-window -accel on -gpu off &

# if the container is not running in privileged mode, you should see below errors:
#=> emulator: ERROR: x86_64 emulation currently requires hardware acceleration!
#=> Please ensure KVM is properly installed and usable.
#=> CPU acceleration status: /dev/kvm is not found: VT disabled in BIOS or KVM kernel module not loaded
# or it's running on top of a VM
#=> CPU acceleration status: KVM requires a CPU that supports vmx or svm

Check the virtual device status

adb devices
# ==================================================
List of devices attached
emulator-5554	offline
# "offline" means it's still booting up
# ==================================================

# ==================================================
List of devices attached
emulator-5554	device
# "device" means it's ready to be used
# ==================================================

Now you can for instance run UI tests on the emulator (just remember, the performance is POOR):

/gradlew connectedAndroidTest

Troubleshooting emulator

If you encounter an error "Process system isn't responding" in the emulator, like below:

You could try:

Increase the limit of the memory resource available to Docker Engine.
Increase the amount of physical RAM on the emulator by setting / changing hw.ramSize in the AVD's configuration file (config.ini). By default, it's not set and the default value is "96" (in megabytes). You could simply set a new value via this command: echo "hw.ramSize=1024" >> /root/.android/avd/.avd/config.ini

Access the emulator from outside

Default adb server port: 5037

# spin up a container
# with SSH
docker run -d -p 5037:5037 -p 2222:22 -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk thyrlian/android-sdk-vnc
# or with interactive session
docker run -it -p 5037:5037 -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk thyrlian/android-sdk-vnc /bin/bash

# launch emulator inside the container...

Outside the container:

adb connect <container_ip_address>:5037
adb devices
#=> List of devices attached
#=> emulator-5554	device

Make sure that your adb client talks to the adb server inside the container, instead of the local one on the host machine. This can be achieved by running adb kill-server (to kill the local server if it's already up) before firing adb connect command above.

Android Device

You can give a container access to host's USB Android devices.

# on Linux
docker run -it --privileged -v /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk thyrlian/android-sdk /bin/bash

# or
# try to avoid privileged flag, just add necessary capabilities when possible
# --device option allows you to run devices inside the container without the --privileged flag
docker run -it --device=/dev/ttyUSB0 -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk thyrlian/android-sdk /bin/bash

Note:

Connect Android device via USB on host first;
Launch container;
Disconnect and connect Android device on USB;
Select OK for "Allow USB debugging" on Android device;
Now the Android device will show up inside the container (adb devices).

Don't worry about adbkey or adbkey.pub under /.android, not required.

Docker for Mac FAQ says:

Unfortunately it is not possible to pass through a USB device (or a serial port) to a container.

Firebase Test Lab

You can also run UI tests on Google's Firebase Test Lab with emulators or physical devices.

To create and configure a project on the platform:

Create a project in Google Cloud Platform if you haven't created one yet.
Create a project in Firebase:
- Choose the recently created Google Cloud Platform project to add Firebase services to it.
- Confirm Firebase billing plan.
Go to IAM & Admin -> Service Accounts in Google Cloud Platform:
- Edit the Firebase Admin SDK Service Agent account.
- Keys -> ADD KEY -> Create new key -> Key type: JSON -> CREATE.
- Download and save the created private key to your computer.
Go to IAM & Admin -> IAM in Google Cloud Platform:
- Edit the Firebase Admin SDK Service Agent account.
- ADD ANOTHER ROLE -> Role: Project -> Editor -> SAVE.
Go to API Library -> search for Cloud Testing API and Cloud Tool Results API -> enable them.

Once finished setup, you can then launch a container to deploy UI tests to Firebase Test Lab:

/debug.apk --test=/androidTest.apk"
UI_TEST_TYPE="instrumentation"
UI_TEST_DEVICES="--device model=MODEL_ID,version=OS_VERSION_IDS,locale=en,orientation=portrait"
UI_TEST_RESULT_DIR="build-result"
UI_TEST_PROJECT=""
gcloud firebase test android run $UI_TEST_APK $UI_TEST_DEVICES --type=$UI_TEST_TYPE --results-dir=$UI_TEST_RESULTS_DIR --project=$UI_TEST_PROJECT

# it's capable of running in parallel on separate devices with a number of shards
# if you want to evenly distribute test cases into a number of shards, specify the flag: --num-uniform-shards=int
# e.g.: to run 20 tests in parallel on 4 devices (5 tests per device): --num-uniform-shards=4">
 # pull the image with Google Cloud SDK integrated
docker pull thyrlian/android-sdk-firebase-test-lab

# spin up a container
# don't forget to mount the previously created private key, assume it's saved as firebase.json
# we'll persist all your gcloud configuration which would be created at ~/.config/gcloud/

# spin up a container with interactive mode
docker run -it -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk -v <your_private_key_dir>/firebase.json:/root/firebase.json -v $(pwd)/gcloud_config:/root/.config/gcloud thyrlian/android-sdk-firebase-test-lab /bin/bash
# or spin up a container with SSH
docker run -d -p 2222:22 -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk -v <your_private_key_dir>/firebase.json:/root/firebase.json -v $(pwd)/gcloud_config:/root/.config/gcloud -v $(pwd)/authorized_keys:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys thyrlian/android-sdk-firebase-test-lab

# authorize access to Google Cloud Platform with a service account (by its private key)
gcloud auth activate-service-account -q --key-file /root/firebase.json

# list all Android models available for testing
gcloud firebase test android models list

# below are just some examples, to give you an idea how it looks like
┌───────────────────┬────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────┬──────────┬─────────────┬─────────────────────────┬───────────────┐
│      MODEL_ID     │        MAKE        │              MODEL_NAME              │   FORM   │  RESOLUTION │      OS_VERSION_IDS     │      TAGS     │
├───────────────────┼────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────┼──────────┼─────────────┼─────────────────────────┼───────────────┤
│ Nexus9            │ HTC                │ Nexus 9                              │ VIRTUAL  │ 2048 x 1536 │ 21,22,23,24,25          │               │
│ NexusLowRes       │ Generic            │ Low-resolution MDPI phone            │ VIRTUAL  │  640 x 360  │ 23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30 │ beta=30       │
│ OnePlus3T         │ OnePlus            │ OnePlus 3T                           │ PHYSICAL │ 1920 x 1080 │ 26                      │               │
└───────────────────┴────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┴──────────┴─────────────┴─────────────────────────┴───────────────┘

# build both the app and the instrumented tests APKs

# build the application APK
./gradlew :<your_module>:assemble
# APK will be generated at: /build/outputs/apk/

# build the instrumented tests APK
./gradlew :<your_module>:assembleAndroidTest
# APK will be generated at: /build/outputs/apk/androidTest/

# run UI tests
UI_TEST_APK="--app=/debug.apk --test=/androidTest.apk"
UI_TEST_TYPE="instrumentation"
UI_TEST_DEVICES="--device model=MODEL_ID,version=OS_VERSION_IDS,locale=en,orientation=portrait"
UI_TEST_RESULT_DIR="build-result"
UI_TEST_PROJECT=""
gcloud firebase test android run $UI_TEST_APK $UI_TEST_DEVICES --type=$UI_TEST_TYPE --results-dir=$UI_TEST_RESULTS_DIR --project=$UI_TEST_PROJECT

# it's capable of running in parallel on separate devices with a number of shards
# if you want to evenly distribute test cases into a number of shards, specify the flag: --num-uniform-shards=int
# e.g.: to run 20 tests in parallel on 4 devices (5 tests per device): --num-uniform-shards=4

Later you can view the test results (including the recorded video of test execution) in Firebase Console, open your project, navigate to Test Lab.

To learn more about Firebase Test Lab and Google Cloud SDK, please go and visit below links:

Android Commands Reference

Check installed Android SDK tools version
```
cat $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/tools/source.properties | grep Pkg.Revision
cat $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/platform-tools/source.properties | grep Pkg.Revision
```
The "android" command is deprecated. For command-line tools, use cmdline-tools/tools/bin/sdkmanager and cmdline-tools/tools/bin/avdmanager.

List installed and available packages

sdkmanager --list
# print full details instead of truncated path
sdkmanager --list --verbose

Update all installed packages to the latest version
```
sdkmanager --update
```
Install packages

The packages argument is an SDK-style path as shown with the --list command, wrapped in quotes (for example, "extras;android;m2repository"). You can pass multiple package paths, separated with a space, but they must each be wrapped in their own set of quotes.
```
sdkmanager "extras;android;m2repository" "extras;google;m2repository" "extras;google;google_play_services" "extras;google;instantapps" "extras;m2repository;com;android;support;constraint;constraint-layout;1.0.2" "build-tools;26.0.0" "platforms;android-26"
```
Stop emulator
```
adb -s  emu kill
```

Demythologizing Memory

OOM behaviour

Sometimes you may encounter OOM (Out of Memory) issue. The issues vary in logs, while you could find the essence by checking the exit code (echo $?).

For demonstration, below examples try to execute MemoryFiller which can fill memory up quickly.

Exit Code 137 (= 128 + 9 = SIGKILL = Killed)

Example code:
```
# spin up a container with memory limit (128MB)
docker run -it -m 128m -v $(pwd)/misc/MemoryFiller:/root/MemoryFiller thyrlian/android-sdk /bin/bash
# fill memory up
cd /root/MemoryFiller && javac MemoryFiller.java
java MemoryFiller
```
Logs:
```
Killed
```
Commentary: The process was in extreme resource starvation, thus was killed by the kernel OOM killer. This happens when JVM max heap size > actual container memory. Similarly, the logs could look like this when running a gradle task in an Android project: Process 'Gradle Test Executor 1' finished with non-zero exit value 137.
Exit Code 1 (= SIGHUP = Hangup)

Example code:
```
# spin up a container with memory limit (or without - both lead to the same result)
docker run -it -m 128m -v $(pwd)/misc/MemoryFiller:/root/MemoryFiller thyrlian/android-sdk /bin/bash
# fill memory up
# enable Docker memory limits transparency for JVM
cd /root/MemoryFiller && javac MemoryFiller.java
java -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap MemoryFiller
```
Logs:
```
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space at MemoryFiller.main(MemoryFiller.java:13)
```
Commentary: With enabling Docker memory limits transparency for JVM, JVM is able to correctly estimate the max heap size, and it won't be killed by the kernel OOM killer any more. Similarly, the logs could look like this when running a gradle task in an Android project: Process 'Gradle Test Executor 1' finished with non-zero exit value 1. In this case, you should either check your code or tweak your memory limit for container (or JVM heap parameters, or even the host memory size).

Exit Code 3 (= SIGQUIT = Quit)

Example code:

# spin up a container without memory limit
docker run -it -v $(pwd)/misc/MemoryFiller:/root/MemoryFiller thyrlian/android-sdk /bin/bash
# fill memory up
cd /root/MemoryFiller && javac MemoryFiller.java
# make sure that Docker memory resource is big enough > JVM max heap size
# otherwise it's better to run with UnlockExperimentalVMOptions & UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap enabled
java -XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError MemoryFiller

Logs:

Terminating due to java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

Commentary: JRockit JVM exits on the first occurrence of an OOM error. It can be used if you prefer restarting an instance of JRockit JVM rather than handling OOM errors.

Exit Code 134 (= 128 + 6 = SIGABRT = Abort)

Example code:

# spin up a container without memory limit
docker run -it -v $(pwd)/misc/MemoryFiller:/root/MemoryFiller thyrlian/android-sdk /bin/bash
# fill memory up
cd /root/MemoryFiller && javac MemoryFiller.java
# make sure that Docker memory resource is big enough > JVM max heap size
# otherwise it's better to run with UnlockExperimentalVMOptions & UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap enabled
java -XX:+CrashOnOutOfMemoryError MemoryFiller

Logs:

Aborting due to java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
#  Internal Error (debug.cpp:308), pid=63, tid=0x00007f208708d700
#  fatal error: OutOfMemory encountered: Java heap space
#
# JRE version: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (8.0_131-b11) (build 1.8.0_131-8u131-b11-2ubuntu1.16.04.3-b11)
# Java VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (25.131-b11 mixed mode linux-amd64 compressed oops)
# Failed to write core dump. Core dumps have been disabled. To enable core dumping, try "ulimit -c unlimited" before starting Java again
#
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /root/MemoryFiller/hs_err_pid63.log
#
# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:
#   http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp
#
Aborted

Commentary: JRockit JVM crashes and produces text and binary crash files when an OOM error occurs. When JVM crashes with a fatal error, an error report file hs_err_pid***.log will be generated in the same working directory.

Facts

JVM is not container aware, and always guesses about the memory resource (for JDK version earlier than 8u131 or 9).
Many tools (such as free, vmstat, top) were invented before the existence of cgroups, thus they have no clue about the resources limits.
-XX:MaxRAMFraction: maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap size (-XX:MaxHeapSize / -Xmx), the default value is 4.
-XX:MaxMetaspaceSize: where class metadata reside. -XX:MaxPermSize is deprecated in JDK 8. It used to be Permanent Generation space before JDK 8, which could cause java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen problem.
-XshowSettings:category: shows settings and continues. Possible category arguments for this option include the following: all (all categories of settings, the default value), locale (settings related to locale), properties (settings related to system properties), vm (settings of the JVM). To get JVM Max Heap Size, simply run java -XshowSettings:vm -version
-XX:+PrintFlagsFinal: print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing. You can run java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version to get all information.
By default, Android Gradle Plugin sets the maxProcessCount to 4 (the maximum number of concurrent processes that can be used to dex). Total Memory = maxProcessCount * javaMaxHeapSize
Earlier in JDK 8, you need to set the environment variable _JAVA_OPTIONS to -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap. Then you'll see such logs like Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap during any task execution, which means it takes effect. JDK 10 has introduced -XX:+UseContainerSupport which is enabled by default to improve the execution and configurability of Java running in Docker containers. Since JDK 1.8.0_191, -XX:+UseContainerSupport was also backported, then you don't need to set -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap any more. UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap was deprecated in JDK 10 and removed in JDK 11.
JAVA_OPTS environment variable won't be used by JVM directly, but sometimes get recognized by other apps (e.g. Apache Tomcat) as configuration. If you want to use it for any Java executable, do it like this: java $JAVA_OPTS ...
The official JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment variable is provided to augment a command line, so that command line options can be passed without accessing or modifying the launch command. It is recognized by all VMs.
You can tweak -Xms or -Xmx on your own to specify the initial or maximum heap size.

Docker Config

How to enable the remote API (for CI purpose)

/dev/null # find the location of systemd unit file systemctl status docker #=> docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine #=> Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) sudo sed -i.bak 's?ExecStart.*?ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2376 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock?g' /lib/systemd/system/docker.service sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl restart docker.service # check if the port is listened or not sudo netstat -tulpn | grep LISTEN">

# on macOS
brew install socat
socat TCP-LISTEN:2376,reuseaddr,fork UNIX-CONNECT:/var/run/docker.sock

#====================================================================================================#

# on Linux (Debian / Ubuntu)
# changing DOCKER_OPTS is optional
# Use DOCKER_OPTS to modify the daemon startup options
# echo -e '\nDOCKER_OPTS="-H tcp://0.0.0.0:2376 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock"\n' | sudo tee --append /etc/default/docker > /dev/null

# find the location of systemd unit file
systemctl status docker
#=> docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
#=> Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

sudo sed -i.bak 's?ExecStart.*?ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2376 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock?g' /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker.service

# check if the port is listened or not
sudo netstat -tulpn | grep LISTEN

Release guide

Go to the top-level directory of this project
Execute image_publisher.sh script
```
./image_publisher.sh [TAG]
```

Execute version_inspector.sh script inside a docker container from local machine

cmd=$(cat ./android-sdk/version_inspector.sh) && docker run -it --rm android-sdk bash -c "$cmd"

Update Changelog

Contributing

Your contribution is always welcome, which will for sure make the Android SDK Docker solution better. Please check the contributing guide to get started! Thank you ☺

Changelog

See here.

Stargazers over time

License

By continuing to use this Docker Image, you accept the terms in below license agreement.

Hello Thyrlian,

First of all, I'd like to thank you for all your effort and these Dockerfiles for the community. Lately, I've been hitting my head against a wall, may be you have an idea about this 👍

I was able to do everything locally in my linux machine, run docker images, unit test and even functional tests with an x86 emulator providing the SDK and project as external volumes. However, I created a small jenkins job with a pipeline and bumped into this problem when executing unit tests. It seems that something is going on with the jenkins slave node.

:presentation:testClasses
:presentation:testURI has a query component
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URI has a query component
	at java.io.File.<init>(File.java:427)
	at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClasspathUtil$1.visitClassPath(ClasspathUtil.java:64)
	at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderVisitor.visit(ClassLoaderVisitor.java:41)
	at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderVisitor.visitParent(ClassLoaderVisitor.java:82)
	at org.gradle.internal.classloader.VisitableURLClassLoader.visit(VisitableURLClassLoader.java:49)
	at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderVisitor.visit(ClassLoaderVisitor.java:38)
	at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClasspathUtil.getClasspath(ClasspathUtil.java:58)
	at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.DefaultWorkerProcessFactory.create(DefaultWorkerProcessFactory.java:67)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.ForkingTestClassProcessor.forkProcess(ForkingTestClassProcessor.java:95)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.ForkingTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(ForkingTestClassProcessor.java:85)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.processors.RestartEveryNTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(RestartEveryNTestClassProcessor.java:52)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.FailureHandlingDispatch.dispatch(FailureHandlingDispatch.java:29)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.AsyncDispatch.dispatchMessages(AsyncDispatch.java:133)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.AsyncDispatch.access$000(AsyncDispatch.java:34)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.AsyncDispatch$1.run(AsyncDispatch.java:73)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.BuildOperationIdentifierPreservingRunnable.run(BuildOperationIdentifierPreservingRunnable.java:39)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
URI has a query component
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URI has a query component ......

This is how the pipeline looks like

pipeline {
  agent {
    dockerfile {
        label 'slave'
        dir 'ci'
        filename 'Dockerfile'
        args '--privileged -v /home/jaime/Android/Sdk:/opt/android-sdk'
     }
  }

  stages {
    stage('Presentation tests'){
      steps {
          sh './gradlew --daemon clean :presentation:test'
       }
    }

    stage('Domain tests'){
      steps{
        sh './gradlew --daemon clean :domainodigeo:test'
      }
    }
  }
}

I know I don't actually need the "clean" (was just doing some testing)

The filename Dockerfile is similar to the VNC one without downloading the android SDK (since I have it in the host machine) and no ssh configuration. As I said, this only happen when working with remote machines, I guess is something related to paths/dirs ?

Cheers, Thanks :)

question

Google Cloud SDK for running Espresso tests

Hello Thyrlian, thanks for all the work you have put into this repo :+1: . This was such a good source of learning for me when I started with Docker/Android. I've used this Android SDK image for a while and found myself wanting to run UI test on Google Cloud device farm (Firebase Test Lab). Since I've extended this image and added Google Cloud SDK for myself I though someone else could benefit from it too.

Let me know what you think and if it makes sense for you ! If so, I could add a section in the README for how to run espresso tests step by step.

Cheers, Jaime

opened by JaimeToca 25
What is the fastest way to start an emulator in Travis?
I've been able to get an emulator to start on a macOS in Docker following your instructions... awesome!

However, when ever I start an emulator in Travis (using my own method), it takes almost 5 minutes (on an older ARM emulator). https://travis-ci.org/brianegan/flutter_architecture_samples/jobs/502926447#L1186

Do you have any suggestions on how I can get an emulator to start faster on Travis?

Should I try running the emulator in docker (doesn't seem like there is any advantage in doing that)?

Or, should I try starting a more recent emulator (which one)?

Or is there an alternative way?

As far as alternatives:

Using an emulator default snapshot . Seems like it should be possible. The problem is in finding the best way to download the snapshot image (~10GB). Maybe use AWS S3? Or possibly bundle the snapshot image into a docker image and start the emulator in the docker container?

Using a Docker checkpoint .
docker checkpoint create <container name> <checkpointname> docker start –checkpoint <checkpointname> <container name>

Still have to find a way to download the checkpoint image to travis (S3?) (So far, I have not been able to get this feature to work on my local machine (macOS).)

Maintain a running emulator on a server . Then connect to it from travis via ssh. Problem is, since travis runs jobs in parallel, would have to maintain multiple emulators and find a way to locate available emulator.

Some other way??

(BTW: I tried connecting to Genymotion and it worked. But don't want to pay the price.)
question
opened by mmcc007 14
Getting errors when I try to mount sdk

I'm using Ubuntu 18 and I get tons of errors when I try to mount the sdk dir into the container using this command:

docker run -it --rm -v sdk bash -c 'cp -a $ANDROID_HOME/. /sdk'

Errors:

cp: read error: I/O error cp: can't open '/./proc/sys/net/ipv6/route/flush': Permission denied cp: can't open '/./proc/sys/vm/compact_memory': Permission denied cp: can't open '/./proc/kmsg': Operation not permitted cp: can't open '/./proc/sysrq-trigger': Permission denied cp: read error: I/O error cp: read error: Invalid argument

Full: https://pastebin.com/B2mgsf3h
question

opened by MalteToenjes 14

Emulator can't find AVD

I try to create and lunch AVD and here what I get:

$ echo "no" | avdmanager --verbose create avd -n test -k "system-images;android-26;google_apis;x86_64" -b google_apis/x86_64 -f
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap
Do you wish to create a custom hardware profile? [no]
$ avdmanager list avd
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap
Available Android Virtual Devices:
    Name: test
    Path: /root/.android/avd/test.avd
  Target: Google APIs (Google Inc.)
          Based on: Android API 26 Tag/ABI: google_apis/x86_64
$ emulator64-x86 -avd test -no-window -no-boot-anim -noaudio -accel on &
$ ./android-wait-for-emulator
emulator: ERROR: can't find SDK installation directory
emulator: could not find virtual device named 'test'

opened by Tumanin 14

Problem with using emulator

Hey, I am trying all day different configurations and I cannot really make it happen.

When I try to install any .apk I get an error:

root@a717690b4c77:/workspace# adb install /opt/android-sdk/system-images/android-26/google_apis/x86/data/app/SmokeTestApp/SmokeTestApp.apk 
Failed to install /opt/android-sdk/system-images/android-26/google_apis/x86/data/app/SmokeTestApp/SmokeTestApp.apk: Can't find service: package

Listing services of emulator indeed does not return package service and I don't know why.

adb shell service list
Found 6 services:
0	gpu: [android.ui.IGpuService]
1	SurfaceFlinger: [android.ui.ISurfaceComposer]
2	android.service.gatekeeper.IGateKeeperService: []
3	android.security.keystore: [android.security.IKeystoreService]
4	android.hardware.fingerprint.IFingerprintDaemon: []
5	batteryproperties: [android.os.IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar]

Any ideas?

My Dockerfile:

FROM thyrlian/android-sdk
RUN sdkmanager --update
RUN sdkmanager "system-images;android-24;google_apis;armeabi-v7a" --verbose
RUN echo "no" | avdmanager create avd -n test -k "system-images;android-24;google_apis;armeabi-v7a" -b default/armeabi-v7a -f

opened by bimusiek 13

Copying sdk into container fails due to permission denied

Running the following command as described in the readme fails with thousands of lines (one for each sdk file ?) stating that permission is denied.

➜  ~ docker run -it --rm -v $(pwd)/sdk:/sdk thyrlian/android-sdk bash -c 'cp -a $ANDROID_HOME/. /sdk'
cp: cannot create directory '/sdk/./sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset': Permission denied
cp: cannot create directory '/sdk/./sys/fs/cgroup/cpu': Permission denied
cp: cannot create directory '/sdk/./sys/fs/cgroup/cpuacct': Permission denied
cp: cannot create directory '/sdk/./sys/fs/cgroup/blkio': Permission denied
cp: cannot create directory '/sdk/./sys/fs/cgroup/memory': Permission denied
cp: cannot create directory '/sdk/./sys/fs/cgroup/devices': Permission denied
cp: cannot create directory '/sdk/./sys/fs/cgroup/freezer': Permission denied
cp: cannot create directory '/sdk/./sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls': Permission denied
cp: cannot create directory '/sdk/./sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event': Permission denied
cp: cannot create directory '/sdk/./sys/fs/cgroup/net_prio': Permission denied
cp: cannot create directory '/sdk/./sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb': Permission denied
cp: cannot create directory '/sdk/./sys/fs/cgroup/pids': Permission denied
cp: cannot create directory '/sdk/./sys/fs/cgroup/rdma': Permission denied
cp: cannot create directory '/sdk/./sys/fs/cgroup/systemd': Permission denied
cp: cannot create regular file '/sdk/./sys/fs/ext4/features/lazy_itable_init': Permission denied
cp: cannot create regular file '/sdk/./sys/fs/ext4/features/batched_discard': Permission denied
cp: cannot create regular file '/sdk/./sys/fs/ext4/features/meta_bg_resize': Permission denied
cp: cannot create regular file '/sdk/./sys/fs/ext4/features/metadata_csum_seed': Permission denied
cp: cannot create regular file '/sdk/./sys/fs/ext4/vda1/delayed_allocation_blocks': Permission denied
cp: cannot create regular file '/sdk/./sys/fs/ext4/vda1/session_write_kbytes': Permission denied
cp: cannot create regular file '/sdk/./sys/fs/ext4/vda1/lifetime_write_kbytes': Permission denied
cp: cannot create regular file '/sdk/./sys/fs/ext4/vda1/max_writeback_mb_bump': Permission denied
cp: cannot open '/./sys/fs/ext4/vda1/trigger_fs_error' for reading: Permission denied
cp: cannot create regular file '/sdk/./sys/fs/ext4/vda1/errors_count': Permission denied
cp: cannot create regular file '/sdk/./sys/fs/ext4/vda1/first_error_time': Permission denied
...

opened by AchrafAmil 12

testURI has a query component (Question)

opened by JaimeToca 12

MacOS error when starting emulator

I followed Getting Started, I entered below commands and I get below error: $docker pull thyrlian/android-sdk $docker run -it --rm -v $(pwd)/sdk:/sdk thyrlian/android-sdk bash -c 'cp -a $ANDROID_HOME/. /sdk' $docker pull thyrlian/android-sdk-vnc $docker run -it -p 5901:5901 -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/thyrlian/android-sdk thyrlian/android-sdk-vnc /bin/bash $sdkmanager "system-images;android-24;default;armeabi-v7a" $echo "no" | avdmanager create avd -f -n test -k "system-images;android-24;default;armeabi-v7a" $emulator -avd test -noaudio -no-boot-anim -no-window -accel on &

error:

[1] 123
root@808e0a565ad9:/# ERROR: 32-bit Linux Android emulator binaries are DEPRECATED, to use them
       you will have to do at least one of the following:

       - Use the '-force-32bit' option when invoking 'emulator'.
       - Set ANDROID_EMULATOR_FORCE_32BIT to 'true' in your environment.

       Either one will allow you to use the 32-bit binaries, but please be
       aware that these will disappear in a future Android SDK release.
       Consider moving to a 64-bit Linux system before that happens.

$emulator -avd test -noaudio -no-boot-anim -no-window -force-32bit -accel on & error:

[1] 434
root@27a7d06b1601:/# [139687693248320]:ERROR:./android/qt/qt_setup.cpp:28:Qt library not found at ../emulator/lib/qt/lib
Could not launch '../emulator/qemu/linux-x86/qemu-system-armel': No such file or directory

[1]+  Exit 2                  emulator -avd test -noaudio -no-boot-anim -no-window -force-32bit -accel on

I'm new to docker :) Thanks.

opened by AndreSand 11

Emulator does not show any graphics

Description

Emulator shows black screen

Steps to reproduce the issue

$ docker run -it --rm -v $(pwd)/sdk:/sdk thyrlian/android-sdk bash -c 'cp -a $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/. /sdk'
$ docker run -d -p 59.1: 5901 -p 2222:22 -v $(pwd)/sdk:/opt/android-sdk -v ~/.ssh/emulator.pub:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys -v $(pwd)/sdk_builder.sh:/root/sdk_builder.sh -v $(pwd)/com.amazon.kindle.apk:/root/com.amazon.kindle.apk thyrlian/android-sdk-vnc
$ ssh [email protected] -p 2222

root@20448ea13e96:$ bash sdk_builder.sh

I've also tried toggling various gpu options and different system images to no avail.

# sdk_builder.sh

sdkmanager --update
sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-24" "platforms;android-25" "emulator"
sdkmanager "system-images;android-24;default;armeabi-v7a"
sdkmanager "system-images;android-25;google_apis;armeabi-v7a"

export QTWEBENGINE_DISABLE_SANDBOX=1

echo 'no' | avdmanager create avd -n 24_test -k "system-images;android-24;default;armeabi-v7a"
echo 'no' | avdmanager create avd -n 25_test -k "system-images;android-25;google_apis;armeabi-v7a"
# INFO: List existing Android Virtual Devices
avdmanager list avd
# launch emulator
 emulator -avd 24_test -no-audio -no-boot-anim -gpu off
# emulator -avd 24_test -no-audio -no-boot-anim -accel on -gpu swiftshader_indirect &

The output looks like that

But rerunning the script a second time round gives just this, without the 'emulator out of date' output

Describe the results you expected

The ability to use the emulator through VNC visually.

opened by aerymilts 9

[BUG] - Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "/opt/android-sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/plugins" even though it was found.

I've follow the steps to run a simple android emulator on my docker container and recieved the following error after running the command emulator -avd test -no-audio -no-boot-anim -accel on -gpu swiftshader_indirect &:

emulator: INFO: QtLogger.cpp:68: Warning: could not connect to display  ((null):0, (null))


emulator: INFO: QtLogger.cpp:68: Info: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "/opt/android-sdk/emulator/lib64/qt/plugins" even though it was found. ((null):0, (null))


Fatal: This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

Available platform plugins are: xcb.
 ((null):0, (null))
emulator: INFO: QtLogger.cpp:68: Fatal: This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

Available platform plugins are: xcb.
 ((null):0, (null))

bug

opened by igortavtib 8

'WARNING: The requested image's platform (linux/amd64) does not match the detected host platform (linux/arm64/v8) and no specific platform was requested

Hello.

what it means "Solves the problem of "It works on my machine, but not on XXX machine" ? I intended that your image works on every machine,from windows,to mac to arm32 or 64. It's not like this,the title is misleading. I tried to run your image on the jetson nano and I've got this error :

root@zi-desktop:~/Desktop/zi/Work/I9/Android# docker run -it --rm -v $(pwd)/sdk:/sdk thyrlian/android-sdk bash -c 'cp -a $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/. /sdk

'WARNING: The requested image's platform (linux/amd64) does not match the detected host platform (linux/arm64/v8) and no specific platform was requested

standard_init_linux.go:219: exec user process caused: no such file or directory

opened by Marietto2008 8

Which `sdkmanager` to use???

At the time of writing, there are 3 different sdkmanager binaries after updating.

$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/tools/bin/sdkmanager --version #=> 26.1.1
$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/tools/bin/sdkmanager --version #=> 3.6.0
$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --version #=> 4.0.0

sdkmanager